Recognize eye diseases in cats

Turbidity, blinking, redness or tearing: diseases on the eye are usually obvious. It is then important to do something about it in good time before permanent damage occurs and the sight suffers.

Among the sensory organs, the eye occupies a special position: it helps to orient oneself in unfamiliar surroundings, shows exactly the direction in which food is to be found or from which imminent danger approaches. For this reason, all higher animals have varying degrees of well-sightedness. Birds of prey, for example, have developed it to the highest perfection: Eagles on prey flight recognize rodents from several kilometers up. Eyesight is also of great importance to our pets, even though other sophisticated senses such as the ear or nose have become more important. This can be seen most clearly in the cat advertisement: make your cat a pleasure, which, as you know only recently, can also see in color at night. As a classic predator, she is particularly dependent on her eyesight.

Quick action saves the eyesight of the animal

In principle, the eyes of the various pets have a similar structure: the light first passes through the thin cornea (cornea), the outermost boundary of the eye, then passes through the fluid in the anterior chamber of the eye and then hits the lens through the pupil. This focuses the light so that it falls through the transparent glass body on the fundus. Here is the photosensitive retina, which consists of rods and cones as in humans, but in a slightly different distribution. Twilight-active animals like the cat also have a kind of "residual light amplifier" built-in: a reflective layer behind the retina, which ensures that the light passes through the sensory cells twice. This is also the reason for the typical glow of the cat's eyes when they are illuminated at night. According to statistics, about every 15th patient in an average small animal clinic affects the eye. Since basically every single area of ​​the eye - from the cornea to the fundus of the eye - can be affected, there are many different eye diseases and correspondingly many treatment options. Even birds, rodents and rabbits are not immune to it. However, almost all diseases have in common that something must be done as quickly as possible in order not to permanently endanger the eyesight.

Watch for telltale signs

As a pet owner, you should therefore pay attention to typical signs of eye diseases: In conjunctivitis, for example, increased lacrimation or ocular secretion is sometimes the only sign, sometimes rubbing on the eye, light shyness and blinking added. These symptoms may also indicate a foreign body or corneal injury. Frequently, the cornea becomes cloudy at the injured site, and as the process continues, blood vessels also grow from the edge of the eye. The great advantage of such changes is that they are relatively easy to recognize as pathological even for the layman: Always look for redness, cloudiness, clearly visible blood vessels around the eye or in general, all differences in the appearance of both eyes: This is, apart of different pupil colors that occasionally occur, always an indication of disease. If the pet likes it, you should control the eye by grasping the head, holding the lower lid, and carefully pulling up the upper eyelid.

If changes occur, see the vet quickly

Ensure good lighting and pay attention to any irregularities. Then compare the two eyes. Occasionally the examination is made more difficult by the fact that the third eyelid pushes in front of the eye and obscures the view. If the eye is altered or injured, you should immediately consult a veterinarian, ideally with the additional name "Ophthalmology", which can help your pet. This also applies to all eye-related emergencies, be they foreign bodies, injuries, painful conditions or sudden blindness. What you should do in detail can be found in the box below.

The most common alarm signals

The most common signs of eye disease are easy to detect and should be used as an alarm signal: In conjunctivitis, the eye redness, secretion flow and pain, recognizable by rubbing,Light-shy and blinking. In the example on the right, the inflammation is particularly pronounced and has already led to swelling of the conjunctiva. Traces of blood in the eye can result from accidents, but also from inflammation or infection. If the iris is inflamed, it is usually slightly darker and reddish colored. The eye is very painful and the animal avoids the light. As a result, fibrin clots can form. Turbidity can occur both on the outside of the cornea and inside, especially in the lens. While the turbidity of the cornea is usually easy to treat, a cataract can hardly be undone. However, it can give indications of other diseases, for example diabetes mellitus. In a pathological increase in eye pressure, the "green star", the pupil is usually dilated, recognizable in comparison with the second eye or in that it does not narrow when exposed to light. Differences in the appearance of both eyes are always an indication of a disease. In case of sudden blindness, the animals refuse to go or encounter obstacles in unknown terrain. In addition to green cataracts, the cause can be hereditary damage to the retina. (Dr. med. Vet. Thomas Görblich)

CAT HEALTH

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Prevent kitten diseases

When a kitten comes into the house, a long-cherished dream is fulfilled for most people. For the cat's child, however, the separation from the mother, the siblings and the familiar environment is the biggest turning point in his life.

As nice as the new home may be - the kitten will feel stressed by the change. This stress, in combination with the immature immune system and the tender constitution of the juvenile, can lead to health problems.

Cat children are in immediate danger

It is very important that there is no change of food during the move. For the first few days, give the kittens only the usual diet and follow the feeding recommendations (time, amount, etc.) of the breeder. If you later want to change the kitten to another diet, go step by step, mixing the new food in increasing proportions under the old one. An abrupt change could lead to diarrhea, vomiting, and food denial. These digestive disorders are life-threatening in livestock, because they do not have enough energy reserves. In addition, the small bodies dry out quickly in case of fluid loss.

In addition to digestive problems, the kittens are extremely susceptible to infections of all kinds. Mostly the animals, when they are taken over by their new owner, have already been vaccinated against cat flu and cat disease for the first time. These vaccinations must be repeated within four weeks so that they can fully develop their protection. Depending on whether the cat indicator: Make her cat a joy later only live in the apartment or get clearance, further vaccinations against leukemia, FIP and rabies are recommended. The best way to get the pet doctor to create an individual vaccination plan for the kitten. Only when the primary immunization (includes two vaccinations at a maximum of four weeks) against the major diseases is completed, the young cat may go outside.

But against many infections, there are no vaccinations, and therefore you should pay particular attention to hygiene in the conversion phase. Never leave wet food in the bowl for more than half an hour, clean the food and drink containers at least once a day and then rinse with hot (preferably boiling water). You should not use harsh cleaners or disinfectants for this purpose and for house cleaning - as even delicate residues can be dangerous for sensitive kittens. Kittens are often attacked by parasites. Incidentally, such an infestation usually has nothing to do with poor hygiene. So there is no reason to blame the previous owner. Mostly, the kittens were infected with roundworms via the mother's milk.

To prevent the kitten from getting infected with its own worm eggs, worm cures should routinely be performed every two to three weeks until the fifth month of life. In any case, the kitten should be dewormed before each vaccination. An existing worm infestation can weaken the animal's immune system.

Well maintained and yet parasites

Ear mites can also be a "keepsake" to the mother. The tiny mites live in the ear canal of many adult cats. Display: Make your cat happy without causing any symptoms. While petting, the little beasts migrate from the mother cat to their offspring. In juveniles, the mites can cause ear infections with severe itching. Other mite diseases have become rare - but they occur just like fleas, even in well-groomed animals again and again.

It is important to be careful when choosing a remedy. It is important that you go to the vet as soon as possible with a kitten who often has scratchy or sore skin. Because these parasites can weaken a young animal. Equally important is that you only use parasiticides on the animal and in the home that the vet gives you or explicitly recommends. Because many anti-parasitics (also herbal!) Are highly toxic to cats. What else can you do? Take the pranks and mistakes of your protege with humor. Be patient if he needs a little time to get used to you, the new environment and the new rules. Do not expect too much affection from your cat's child in the beginning -but give him all the love you have.

Castration

Castration removes the cat's ovaries or the cat's testicles. The castration not only prevents the reproduction of the animals, it also prevents disturbing behavior, such as the urine marking of the cat, before. In a sterilization, however, only egg or vas deferens are severed. Also, this intervention makes the animals infertile, but it has no effect on the behavior of the cats. Only when cat and cat are castrated before sexual maturity, the development of annoying patterns of behavior can be prevented. Sexual maturity usually occurs at the age of seven to nine months.

It is also possible to perform surgery on puppies at the age of only a few weeks. This very early castration should be just as easy as an intervention in a six month old cat. Especially with stray cats, this is certainly also a useful method to effectively prevent unwanted offspring and the overcrowding of animal shelters. For animals that are in the care of man, you should seek advice from the veterinarian about the best time. (Barbara Welsch, veterinarian)

CAT HEALTH

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Give a cat a home - which sources are useful?

You want to tell a cat: Do you enjoy giving your cat a new, loving home? In order not to fall for charlatans, it is important to take a closer look at the place of origin. Here you will find an overview of different variants

Give a cat a home - which sources are useful?

Cat display: Make your cat a joy are extremely loving, but also very obstinate and attentive animals. They are very sensitive to their environment and therefore require an animal-friendly attitude that corresponds to their character and their race. Well-groomed pets can live up to 15 or even 20 years old - so they are anything but "pets for a living", rather they become part of the family. So before it comes to dealing with the peculiarities of different cat breeds, the own attitude in connection with the actual possibilities for care and Co. should be considered.

In the following, the various sources of supply for cats are presented and presented in an informative way so that even newcomers can answer the most important questions.

Variant I: Integrate online portals in the search for a cat

Cats are often idiosyncratic and have a special sense of their environment, which they must first approach. So it is understandable that a more or less long acclimatization time is necessary. But not every young cat has ideal conditions, because little is known about the living conditions around the seller. Despite all this, contact via special online portals such as www.deine-tierwelt.de plays an important role. It is usually the first port of call. Here it is important to learn as much as possible about the animal's living environment and possibly even to get an idea of ​​it.
Brisk, playful kittens are a good indication of caring and caring care. Every now and then the conditions are anything but good, which is partly recognizable in the behavior of the cats. They look scared, have only a short attention span and possibly even carry injuries from minor struggles within their own litter with them. These animals need a lot of care. Advertisement: Directly for sale on Amazon and concessions. It may make sense to give her as a second animal to an adult cat. This can take care of you and so make the transitional period well.
Note: The more detailed the information about the cat's pedigree and the more pictures there are, the more likely an authentic picture will be given. If possible, however, the short assessment of the living conditions at the seller is recommended.

Variant II: The way to the breeder

The advantage of buying a purebred cat is clearly that this breed ensures a secure transfer of certain characteristics and characteristics. Descriptions and typifications of many individual cat breeds can be found in internationally used accompanying works. They offer assistance and orientation at the same time, because in this way completely opposing housing conditions can be avoided.

Disadvantage

* Good breeding requires extensive knowledge, time and interest in the breed. According to "expensive" is the reference to a breeder.

Advantages

* The breed offers, regardless of the size, a specific mixing of individual characteristics and characteristics.

* The membership in a breeding club indicates a knowledgeable, methodical approach to breeding. On the other hand, this also represents a regular exchange within the breeders, so that very detailed descriptions of current litters are given.

* The casting frequency tells us how much the coexistence of the breeder's family is also influenced by economic aspects.

* Delivery in reputable breeding households is usually not carried out before the twelfth week of life, which has a positive influence on the binding ability of the animal.

Of particular relevance is and remains the topic of when the young animal is separated from the mother. There is a lot of discussion in the literature, but above all, a certain degree of independence and the formation of an independent character seem important. The older a kitten is, the better the chances of adequate and appropriate socialization. It is therefore recommended to pay from the 13th week, but in any case before the end of the first ten weeks. Otherwise, there is always the danger that basic behaviors are only partly independent. This complicates the acclimatization especially in households without experience with animals and at the same time the coexistence with adult cats already living there.

Variant III: The shelter and its special features

Animals, which sometimes have a long history of suffering behind them, are usually found in the shelter. It provides protection and care for all animals that have been torn from their usual environment and need to experience something like socialization in the community. For whatever reason, in practice, there are certain challenges for the new owners. Cats from the shelter are usually shy and need to learn the trusting relationship with people again. Some of them carry traumas that can only be treated based on the symptoms. Here it may be useful to integrate them into an already established and established community of pets at home.

Above all, it is important for interested parties that they first of all make manifold thoughts or what "how" and "why". In any case, the cats taken here have already accepted a long series of constant changes and inconsistencies. A "return" in the case when it no longer pleases or is otherwise unacceptable would be extremely tragic. It is therefore advisable to pre-select with regard to age, gender and race. Basically fall when taking over a cat from the shelter so-called protection fees. This includes the cost of vaccinations and castration, sometimes there is a coupon for young animals for this measure.

Conclusion

Cats are very diverse characters, with a sense of fun and play. They can really develop affection and stay true to life for a lifetime. The love that cats give to their owners, they can rightly expect from them in reverse. It is therefore important to have concrete ideas about living together with the animal and to consider the difficulties that can arise. If children are involved, only certain breeds are considered. Anyone who clarifies all questions, but ultimately can look forward to enriching their own lives.

CAT HEALTH

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These are the most popular hangovers in world history

From Cream Puff to Grumpy Cat. Let's show you the most famous cats ad: make your cat a joy of world history. Through their unique and mystical nature, the velvet paws achieved a celebrity status beyond compare. The most popular should have heard every cat fan at least once

Famous Cats: These are the most popular hangovers in world history

Cats are given a special place in human life. Although they are very obstinate, we appreciate them very much and often give them more space and attention than the more faithful dog. This is not least because they often conquered a special place in our hearts by their charm and their neat and graceful appearance.

This has also been evident in public life so far. The cats of celebrities, politicians and VIPs quickly became trademarks and trademarks. Some tomcats, however, have been able to fame all by themselves by their peculiarity or by their salient appearance. The most striking among them should have been heard as a cat fan at least once.

Cream Puff - Old, older, oldest

Unfortunately, Creme Puff died in 2005. But on her death on August 6, 2005, the cat indicator was: Make her cat a pleasure already 38 years and 3 days old. That was enough for an entry in the Guinness Book of Records as the oldest cat that ever lived. Why had she lived so long? Good genetics could of course be a valid reason. However, some people attributed their longevity to eating a weird diet of fried eggs, broccoli, bacon, coffee, and other intense foods. However, the fact is that she overtook the previous defending champion for a full four years.

CC - Clone Cat from Texas A & M University

The clone cat CC is actually the first cloned cat in the world. She was successfully cloned in the laboratory at the famous A & M University in Texas, USA. Because the cloning process involves a great many failures, the existence of CC was not announced until February 2002, when it was already established that the cat survived. Incidentally, the project was sponsored by Genetic Savings & Clone, which wanted to turn it into a profitable market. So far, however, the number of cloned pets in the private sector is rather small.

CC, which is an abbreviation for Copy Cat, still lives today and has already made three offspring. So far, there have been no new cloning attempts in cats that would have gained similar prominence as the production of CC.

Grumpy Cat - A modern-day Internet classic

Because the Internet never fails to remember, you can also find an ominous cat that became known on the internet years ago. The reason for her fame is her striking face - which probably could not look more grumpy. She always looks grumpy and angry, no matter if she is eating, being petted. The killer has made it to the breakthrough, the official site of the cat has millions of likes and now the cat is marketed by merchandise and official Grumpy Cat products worldwide.

The fact that the cat now has its own manager and has become a worldwide celebrity is undoubtedly a modern phenomenon. Because next to her grumpy appearance, the cat distinguishes practically nothing from the average domestic cat. Incidentally, that's what she has through a genetic disease that has shaped her face into a sullen-looking posture. The cat and its owners can be grateful for this coincidence - while the cat's health is splendid, the cat's owner enjoys lucrative media deals and numerous public appearances.

Lil Bub - a visually extraordinary cat

Although Lil Bub could never achieve the success that Grumpy Cat is currently experiencing through media and social networks. But the cat has become known for similar reasons - she also has a rather eccentric, extremely unusual face due to several diseases. Originally, the cat also became known via the Internet, more precisely through the platform Tumblr. Unfortunately, her illnesses are more serious: she suffers from osteoporosis, shortened legs, genetic mutations, a shortened lower jaw and other diseases.

Your owner probably uses a large part of the proceeds for charitable purposes in the animal sector. In addition, the mistress of the cat supports animal welfare organizations such as PETA. With her droll face and consequent uniqueness, the cat was part of television programs and even heroine for many years in the book "Lil Bub's Lil Book: The Extraordinary Life of The Most Amazing Cat on the Planet ".

Choupette - as extravagant as her master

In the world of fashion, of course, it's all about extravagance and aesthetics - in terms of clothing, but also the rest of the look. This can be seen immediately at fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld and his house cat Choupette. She was born in France in 2011 and has been with the fashion designer for at least 15 years. The fact that the cat arrives at Lagerfeld's audience in view of the name Choupette, which means something like "sweet" in French, is not surprising.

In fact, the cat's appearance is noteworthy. Her tail, which Lagerfeld compares to a boa feather, is completely white like the rest of her coat, while her eyes are very piercing and azure. Her appearance and status as a house cat of the well-known fashion czar brought the hangover a lot of attention. This also made itself financially noticeable: in 2014 alone, the cat brought its owner more than 3 million euros through advertising contracts. Mainly for beauty products and the car company Opel.
The fact that Lagerfeld is paying close attention to his domestic cat is obvious: numerous products for the cat, such as accessories such as socks, key chains and shopping bags, bear witness to the pet's advertising power. Lagerfeld himself criticized it but also in a semi-ironic tone that the cat is slowly becoming more famous than he himself. Given the numerous appearances with models like Gisele Bundchen and Linda Evangelista, the status of the cat is actually relatively close to its owner.

Like the owner, his cat?

As is known, pets are often optically similar to their owners. In fact, even with the world's most famous cats a certain similarity in style and appearance with the owner recognizable. Which cat do you fit with? You can find out in this quiz. Because the diversity of the people is reflected in the variety of cats and cats again.

CAT HEALTH

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Catteries. Legal background and accounting basics

If you are thinking of becoming self-employed with a cat board, you have chosen a promising field of activity. What to look out for, if you want to become self-employed with a cat pension, you will learn in the following article.

Catteries. Legal background and accounting basics

In many German households there are cats that are loved by their owners. Of course, they only want the best for their pet, even if they want to go on vacation, for example, and the beloved Stubentiger must stay at home. If you are thinking of becoming self-employed with a cat board, you have chosen a promising field of activity. They help the owners of cats Display: Make your cat a pleasure to more flexibility, even if it occasionally needs to go on a business trip. What to look out for, if you want to become self-employed with a cat pension, you will learn in the following article.

Do not be afraid of accounting

For many small business owners, the thought of accounting and the associated regular work is the purest horror. Many have their accounting done by a tax consultant. He knows exactly what to do, does not miss deadlines and books everything the way it should be. Of course, that has its price. However, accounting is not rocket science, especially if you are supported by software such as Lexware's accounting software. You do not need to be a certified accountant if you want to work with this software.

With ready-made booking templates, it makes work a lot easier. This way, you always have an overview of your financial position and the business figures, and can, for example, quickly and easily remind customers who pay their bill late. Also, the regularly required VAT tax return is no longer a challenge with the corresponding software from Lexoffice.

Which topics are still important for business planning?

Of course, not only bookkeeping and advance VAT registration are important in order to become self-employed. Before it can go to the bookkeeping, you first need a business model, with which you also earn money. Therefore you should think about the equipment and the location of your cat board. Also, the question of what services you want to offer, you should answer. By creating additional value for the customer, you create the basis for a solid income.

The first step

Since most of the time it is not without investment and without money, you first need a business plan. Creating such a business plan is not difficult. For this purpose, the Federal Ministry of Economics offers a lot of information and a template for a business plan on its website, especially for start-up founders. Anyone who would like to find out more about the basics of start-up business should take appropriate seminars, coaching or consulting appointments, such as those offered by the Chambers of Commerce and Industry. Many of these information events are free of charge, for special fee-based start-up advice there is the possibility to apply for funding.

Location and equipment of your cat pension

You should choose the location of your cat's pension wisely. Suitable premises are heavily dependent on demand. It is not always advisable to start such a business from home. The question is: is there sufficient demand for this service in the vicinity of the chosen location, that is, are there enough cats in the neighborhood? In addition, of course, make sure that the equipment is appropriate for the species. Simply placing a few transport boxes as a place to sleep and providing enough food and water is not necessarily the dream of cat owners who want to give their pet into their hands. The environment must be appropriately equipped, for example, with sufficient possibilities to whet the claws, to let off steam or retreat. You should also keep in mind that there are free-range cats among the cats who need a way out, and indoor cats that have plenty of room to move around in an appropriate way.

The capital requirement - with a convincing business plan to the bank

The need for capital can sometimes be very high when reconstruction or major purchases are required. A business plan is very important. In it, lenders can read exactly what potential your cat's pension has, what their unique selling points are and whether the business model is sustainable and economically sustainable. This means the bank can see from a well-designed business plan how likely it is that you can repay the money you want to borrow. For this reason, you should plan and work very carefully when creating your business plan. Here are questions to answer such as: What is the pricing? What does the cat pension earn per animal and day? How high must the utilization be to cover the fixed costs? From what capacity is the cat pension in the profit zone? What added value does the Katzenpension offer over the competition? Is there any added value that justifies a higher price, such as special pampering programs for the animals?

Requirements for the opening of a cat pension

Basically, you have to register a trade if you want to open a cat pension. You need the following proofs for the trade office:Proof of competence according to § 11 Animal Welfare Act, which has to be applied for at the competent veterinary office. If necessary, a focus for the respective breed may be required. There are many preparation courses at the Chambers of Commerce and Industry, just ask your local Chamber of Commerce.

* Proof of the appropriate premises

* Criminal record certificate

* Business license (the official veterinarian must take off your facility)

* Necessary commercial insurance

You should know the animal welfare law, so you can plan your plant from the outset so that it meets the requirements and the official veterinarian dismisses it without complaint. For a species-appropriate attitude sufficient space and perfect hygienic conditions are the basic requirements. Well-founded expertise in the care and husbandry of animals are the cornerstones of your work.

Necessary insurance for your cat pension

With a high-performance public liability insurance, you can secure yourself financially. Because causing a cat housed with you indicator: Make her cat a joy proven a traffic accident, you are liable for it. With a corresponding legal protection insurance, you can also secure, if it comes to disputes with the pet owners. In addition, it can happen that an animal suddenly becomes ill or is damaged by a minor carelessness. Then in any case a corresponding liability insurance helps to compensate for the financial loss.

CAT HEALTH

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When must the tiger tiger to the veterinarian?

A cat ad: Make her cat a pleasure can be a real little diva, but when it gets serious, she suffers silently. Her instincts make her hide her weakness. In nature, this makes sense, but the cat owner leaves it at a loss. In which cases does a cat have to go to the vet?

grumpy or sick

Every cat owner knows the problem: The tomb tiger pisses his sweet mouth in disgust when something lands in his bowl that he does not like. Actually, this is not a problem, you just have to try different varieties, until you meet the taste bud of the spoiled cat. But the whole thing can also have serious causes, because a full-grown loss of appetite often indicates a disease.

Permanently no appetite - this is a warning sign!

If the cat does not like a new diet, that's no reason to worry, but if even the favorite treat is spurned, cat owners should be alert. Of course, a freeware may have several can openers and has already hit the belly of the neighbor, but in a big city like Hamburg live most cats indicator: Make your cat a joy  in the apartment.

Loss of appetite may also indicate ingestion of a foreign body or persistent constipation. In such a case, an intestinal obstruction may occur, and the cat must go to the vet immediately. If you are no longer satisfied with your vet in Hamburg or if you are new to the city, you will find the right practice for the information.

Weight loss can indicate a serious illness

When a cat is not on a diet to regain his ideal weight, losing weight is always a warning sign. The fact that very old cats break down is normal, but in young cats, for example, a tumor can be the reason. Cancer vigorously feeds on the energy reserves of the animal, but can usually be successfully removed if diagnosed early. All the more important that the veterinarian is visited quickly.
Even cat-typical conditions such as FIP, leukosis and diabetes can manifest themselves through weight loss.

Diarrhea and vomiting are not normal in a cat!

The digestion is usually very smooth in the beloved tomb tigers. If the cat has to deal with vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, this can have a variety of reasons, from poisoning to leukemia and FIP, to a bowel obstruction by a foreign body or the parasite infestation. These can also occur with flat cats, because as a holder you bring them around under the soles of your shoes home. Therefore, a vet should be visited as soon as possible.

When breathing is difficult

Even cats can catch a cold and then have to struggle with the typical symptoms such as a stuffy nose or a pressure on the lungs. Owners should not cough at their cat when they catch a cold, because the viruses and bacteria that infect humans do not stop at cats. Just as in humans, a not-yet-cured flu-like effect in cats can lead to a weakening of the heart. Then the permanent administration of medication is needed. If the cat has a cold or a cough or audible breath, then the speedy walk to the vet is inevitable. With the right medicines, the bacteria are killed or the immune system strengthened so that it can stand the viral infection successfully.

Halitosis is more than annoying

Persistent Bad Breath Display: Directly to buy on Amazon may indicate problems with the teeth, but also on a disease of the stomach, kidneys or diabetes. Toothache is also distressing for a cat, and the regular removal of tartar should of course be part of the care of the animal.
The cat is remarkably lethargic and silent

Of course, every stub tiger is different, and a comfortable Persian is much calmer than a talkative Siamese anyway. However, a marked change in behavior often indicates a condition. A cat that suddenly pulls back, crouches under the closet or hides, certainly has a serious problem. An otherwise always fluffy cat, who suddenly becomes aggressive when touched, may be in pain. Such changes require clarification by a veterinarian.

Beautiful coat becomes straw and scrubby

The coat also shows the health status of a cat. If the skin or hair changes, dull and dull, shaggy and strawy, sticky or matted, then it may be due to illness, malnutrition or parasite infestation. Some cats in pain no longer manage to clean themselves properly and neglect daily cat washing. Under this situation, the clean cat of course suffers extremely, because the extensive brushing is one of their day. It is important to then visit a vet and clarify possible causes.

Conclusion: who knows his cat, knows when she suffers. If there is a suspicion of illness, it is better to go to the doctor once more than to do too little.

CAT HEALTH

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Cat as a pet - What to look for?

If you are looking for a low-maintenance pet, you often catch the cat Display: Make your cat a pleasure in the eye. In addition to the dog, she is the favorite pet of the Germans. Nevertheless, there are many things to keep in mind when it comes to cat ownership.

If you decide to keep a cat as a pet, you must make your home cat-friendly

If you are looking for a pet that is hardly costly in terms of feeding and care, is probably well advised with a cat. She does not have to be cared for the whole day, but is also glad, if she can withdraw every now and then and has her rest. The cat is next to the dog's favorite pet of the Germans. Nevertheless, there are some things to consider when purchasing a cat.

Creating a framework - what does the cat need?

If the lease allows it, the cat can be kept in the apartment. But she needs employment and climbing opportunities. For playing suitable special cat toy. Not only games but also cuddles can not be missed. For climbing and scratching, a varied cat tree is ideal. If the cat does not have the ability to scratch and claws, it will do so on wallpaper and furniture such as the sofa. In addition, rest and retreat options should be created for the cat. For this cuddly pillows and baskets are ideal. Modern scratching posts also offer great opportunities for the cat to retire in the form of integrated caves. For the catering water and food bowls are needed. Also necessary is a cat toilet, which is filled with cat litter.

What should be considered when keeping the cat?

A cat does not need full-time employment. But she also does not want to stay home alone for eight hours or more. Working people should think about a second cat when they keep their cat in the apartment. When buying green plants, it should be kept in mind that some are poisonous for the cat, such as lilac plants or the poinsettia. If it has access to the balcony, it should be secured with a special cat net to prevent serious injury from falling from the balcony. If the cat is free, there should be no road nearby that is heavily used. Clearance should only take place when the cat has become accustomed to their new home. This is the case after about three to four weeks. When cared for properly, cat annotation will make your cat happy [powered by context] up to 15 years old. Finally, it should be said that cats are absolutely affectionate and cuddly, but also very idiosyncratic animals. An education is only conditionally possible, so that the cat will not hear on commands. Nevertheless, the velvet paw is for most cat owners a real treat for their soul and well-being.

Conclusion

Cats are wonderful animals that are suitable for a single household as well as a family with children. They are playful and loving. They like to cuddle, but the offspring should be made aware that the cat also wants to have some peace. Then she will retire, which should be accepted. Even when moving in the animal should be given enough time to get used to the new environment. Cats are curious and will even explore their new home. Before purchasing the cat, it should be checked if any family members are allergic to animal hair. It would be a pity and sad if the pet has become dear again.

CAT HEALTH

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Overactive thyroid gland

Unfortunately, cats suffering from hyperthyroidism are often brought to the veterinarian only in a critically ill condition. With their anxious facial expression typical of the disease and the shaggy coat, the affected animals offer a pitiful image. Even overweight animals are emaciated, although they eat with cravings. However, the affected velvet paws vomit frequently and suffer from persistent diarrhea. They drink more than they used to and urinate a lot. Remarkable is the change in nature: originally balanced, benign cats become agile, nervous and aggressive creatures.

Benign tumor as a cause - early detection important

Hyperthyroidism is caused by a benign tumor that produces extra thyroid hormone. The tumor usually consists of two nodes - rarely there are many nodes and sometimes only one. The nodes can often be felt already during the scanning of the thyroid gland. To represent the altered thyroid tissue also graphically, one uses the method of scintigraphy. For this purpose radioactive pertechnetium is injected intravenously. This accumulates in the tumor and you can see how many nodes the tumor consists of. The scintigraphy is performed under general anesthesia and subsequently the four-legged patients must remain in the radiation protection area for twelve to forty-eight hours at the clinic. The amount of thyroid hormone, the so-called total thyroxine T4, can be determined by means of a blood test. If it is elevated, this is a sure indication of an overactive thyroid. Since thyroid hyperfunction is the most common hormone disorder in older cats and it is important to start treatment as soon as possible, all T4 levels should be determined at least once a year in all cats from the age of eight years onward - even with completely healthy appearing velvet paws. Because experience has shown that in over 18% of clinically normal cats the T4 value in the blood is increased.

Why too much thyroid hormone makes you ill

Too much thyroxine (the name of the thyroid hormone) fuels metabolism, leading to gastrointestinal problems with chronic diarrhea. Increased liver function, respiratory problems and palpitations are also a symptom of hyperthyroidism. The fueled metabolism massively increases the blood circulation. However, just like the old man's blood vessels are no longer elastic in the old cat, but rigid and therefore can not give in to the increased blood rush, which is why the blood pressure increases. It comes to dangerous hypertension, which in turn damages the heart and kidneys. As high blood pressure damages the retina of the eye, it can lead to sudden blindness. Affected cats scream in panic and have wide-open pupils. It is therefore particularly important in cats with hyperthyroidism, the blood pressure regularly checked by the veterinarian. Another indication of hyperthyroidism is heat intolerance, tremors and muscle weakness. The onset of muscle weakness is favored by vomiting and diarrhea, as these lead to potassium deficiency. Cats with muscle weakness often show a typically downturned neck.

Uncomplicated therapy with only one tablet daily

Recently, the treatment of hyperthyroidism in cats for pet owners has become much easier, since there are now tablets for this disease, which need only be administered more than once daily. The tablets are well tolerated and completely tasteless, so they are easily absorbed by delicate cats with the food. This modern medicine normalizes the elevated blood level of the thyroid hormone T4 and thus quickly and safely eliminates the signs of hyperthyroidism. At the beginning of treatment, regular checks at intervals of two to three weeks at the veterinarian are necessary to adjust the cat to the optimal dosage for her. A lifelong treatment is required because the drug does not cure hyperthyroidism, but only regulates hormone levels. It is a reversible therapy in which the drug is stored in the thyroid gland and blocks the formation of other thyroid hormones. When the tablets are discontinued, the thyroid gland begins to revert to hormone production. In the event that a typical symptom of hyperthyroidism recurs during treatment with the tablet, the veterinarian must be consulted immediately so that the dosage of the tablets can be adapted to the particular condition of the cat.

Radioiodine therapy only in special cases

It is an internal radiation therapy in which the injected radioactive iodine enters the tumor through the bloodstream and destroys it. Radioiodine therapy, however, has several disadvantages: the cats treated with it must stay at the clinic for five to six days for reasons of radiation protection, and five to thirty percent of these cats cause hypofunction of the thyroid, which in turn requires its own therapy. Therefore, the irreversible radioiodine therapy is especially in such cats in question, in which a regular tablet entry is not possible because they either come home only irregularly or refuse to take the tablet vehemently.

How to maintain renal insufficiency and hyperthyroidism in balance

Often, older cats suffer from both hyperthyroidism and chronic renal insufficiency. Interestingly, these two conditions affect each other positively and keep their balance. In other words, they delay the progression of the other disease. This means that, on the one hand, kidney values ​​are kept lower due to hyperthyroidism and, on the other hand, kidney disease does not increase thyroid T4. This circumstance must be taken into account in the treatment of hyperthyroidism, otherwise the kidney values ​​could explode. If thyroid therapy does not diminish as kidney levels rise, kidney failure occurs. Therefore, in cats, which also suffer from kidney disease in addition to the hyperthyroidism, the reversible therapy with tablets over the radioiodine therapy to give preference because tablets have the ability to react with the dosage on a change in renal values. Regular blood tests are indispensable for this reason as well.

CAT HEALTH

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Chronic diarrhea in cats

If the quadruped is ill, also suffers the human. Even a common problem in cats makes no exception: chronic diarrhea is not only unpleasant for the affected cat, but also represents a burden for their people. Cats of all ages can be affected by this disease. If the affected four-legged patient shows symptoms for longer than two to three weeks, chronic diarrhea must be assumed, and at the latest now it is essential to have veterinary help to tackle the problem and prevent long-term damage to the bowel. As with any chronic disease, a systematic clarification of a multitude of possible causes is particularly important here in order to achieve a rapid therapeutic success for the benefit of the patient.

Parasites as a possible cause

One of the main causes of chronic diarrhea in cats is parasites, especially babies and young cats. Various worm species such as roundworms, roundworms, hookworms or tapeworms can be causally involved here, as can single-celled organisms, for example Giardia or Tritrichomonas fetus. The latter often occur in young animals coming from multi-cat homes, and place high demands on accurate diagnosis and therapy. Even if fresh fecal samples or group faecal samples are analyzed over three days, the proof does not always succeed. The therapy depends on the type of parasite and is then administered as a single dose of medication or as a course of treatment over several days. Even if no parasites could be detected, but the diarrhea has been existing for a very long time, a parasitic cure is used as standard over five to six days to safely eliminate this possible cause. In addition, the affected cat must be thoroughly examined for fleas, because fleas serve as an intermediate host for the tapeworm. When cleaning, the cat swallows the fleas, and a tapeworm infestation can then usually not long in coming.

Possible food allergy

In connection with possible food intolerances, the conversion to a dietetic diet, at least to a veterinary diet is essential. Even a food allergy can be the cause of chronic diarrhea. Frequently, itching and corresponding skin problems, especially in the neck and head area, are additional symptoms of this problem. The question as to which component of the feed triggers an allergy can not be answered directly, and also diagnostic test procedures are not always reliable in relation to this question. Ideal is therefore a diagnostic therapy in the form of an allergen-free diet over four to eight weeks away. Such an exclusion diet is not always easy to do: the diet must be carefully selected and the diet should be changed only with the help of a doctor to be really successful.

Diseases of the intestine

Further causes of chronic diarrhea may be diseases of the intestine itself, for example inflammatory changes (IBD) or intestinal tumors, which frequently turn out to be lymphomas in further diagnostics. A careful ultrasound examination of the abdomen is the first diagnostic measure here. Sometimes it is also necessary to take samples of the altered intestinal tissue in order to make an accurate diagnosis and to be able to carry out a corresponding specific therapy. Inflammatory bowel diseases such as IBD require a drug therapy with anti-inflammatory drugs, cortisone is often used at the beginning of therapy. The active ingredient maropitant has long been used successfully in the US for IBD and also shows very good results in our cat patients. Even patients who have been suffering from chronic diarrhea for more than a year have been successfully treated with a combination diet and drug therapy. And even if the diagnosis "colorectal cancer" sounds frightening at first, cats affected by lymphoma in particular can be successfully treated and thus lead a satisfied and normal life for a long time to come.

Comprehensive blood test necessary

In addition, hyperthyroidism, pancreas problems, or vitamin B12 deficiency may be causally involved in the chronic cat disease. A comprehensive blood test in the laboratory, which should include in addition to a blood count of kidney, liver and pancreas parameters, protein fractions, electrolytes, vitamin B12 and folate and in older cats also the thyroid hormone T4, gives valuable information.

Options for a supportive therapy

In addition to the first therapeutic measures already mentioned, cats with diarrhea can also receive pre- and probiotics containing, for example, the intestinal bacterium Enterococcus, in order to regulate the intestinal flora. Although no clear proof of success could be found in studies, it is certainly not a mistake to use these preparations supportive. The prebiotic fibers contained in the new liquid supplement "Nutribound" also effectively support the intestinal flora. In some cases, antibiotics are also needed to rebalance the intestinal flora. Here are mostly drugs with the active ingredient metronidazole used. Chronic diarrhea often requires a cure lasting at least ten days to several weeks. However, the cat needs to be dosed carefully as an overdose can lead to central nervous symptoms. Even Ayurvedic herbs often bring a desired therapeutic success, especially in difficult diseases.

Well prepared for the vet!

Since chronic diarrhea is a very complex problem, you should definitely seek medical advice and help for the affected cat. It is very helpful to bring fecal samples (over three days and as fresh as possible) for the first visit and to prepare for the following questions from the veterinarian:

Since when is the diarrhea? Consistency? Colour? Blood in?
Other changes in the condition of the cat? Vomit? Weight loss?
Time of the last worming? With which preparation?
Which food?
Vaccination?
Are several cats affected?

To successfully treat, owner and veterinarian must work closely together in the interests of the patient. If a diet does not taste good or a medication does not work immediately, the cat friend should not be frustrated, but give the treating veterinarian a corresponding response, so that a solution can be found and our common cat patient is cured!

CAT HEALTH

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So that cats feel comfortable in their skin

The skin is the organ with the largest extent - 0.3 square meters in a cat with an average of five kilograms. Their tasks are varied and important for survival. For the skin and its appendages (sebaceous glands, hair, etc.) form the first strong defense against pathogens that can be dangerous to the organism. Constant body temperature is ensured by the coat and the fatty tissue under the skin, as well as the rich supply of blood to the skin. By moistening the coat with saliva, cats can cause the body to cool down. The skin is also an important storage organ: water and electrolytes are stored in the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Fats and vitamins accumulate in the even deeper fat tissue. Skin appendages such as hair and claws are produced by the skin as well as the gland secretions sebum and sweat. Sensations such as pain, itching, heat, cold, pressure and touch are perceived through the hair and skin. But the skin also has social tasks. Thus, the body appears larger per l of hair struggling and deterring opponents. Through the secretions of the anal and circumuman glands (they are located around the anus), the territory is marked. In cats, even glands that are around the mouth, take over this task and allow for recognition of individuals.

The cat as a skin patient

People who live closely with their velvet paws rarely overlook changes in their cat's coat. When the coat becomes brittle, the hair becomes brittle and dull, when bald patches are formed, or when hair loss is very severe, these are serious signs and a veterinary examination is recommended. However, ignoring these first signs of disease, the skin changes rapidly, showing redness, dandruff, thickening, nodules, sometimes open spots or even bleeding and purulent inflammation. Tormenting itching, increased scratching and licking of the corresponding body parts are the result. For the veterinarian to make a diagnosis, it is important that he learns everything you have noticed at home-optimally, you have noted down the details. For example, when the problem arose, which change first became visible and what had changed in the cat environment at that time.

Stress puts stress on the skin

Cats hate changes! All deviations from the usual everyday life, such as relocation, conversion, change of partner, food change, family growth, animal growth, sudden freewheel or no more free passage, stress your animal. The immune system reacts with and is weakened. From stress, the animals start to lick, preferably on the lower abdomen, in the worst case, they pluck themselves out of their hair and lick themselves bald and bloody. Cats who feel stressed out are also more likely to get a fungal or mite disease.

Parasites endanger free-range animals

Cats with clearance often bring home parasites that can transmit dangerous diseases. They can carry out the examination for ticks and fleas themselves: Ticks found on the animal pull out with tweezers jerkily. Do not use oils or alcohol, as ticks bite deeper into the skin when they are used because they may suffocate. Fleas often cause a strong flea saliva allergy, which is accompanied by severe itching. The resulting scratching can lead to massive skin damage. And just because you do not see any fleas does not mean that the cat has no fleas! Hopping fleas can only be seen when there is a massive flea infestation, but flea feces can be found even with a single flea. To find the flea feces, brush the cat especially on the back and tail approach vigorously over a white paper. When small black dots fall out of the coat, they are moistened with water. Forms a gray ring around the point, it is soot or dust, a reddish ring proves the presence of flea feces.

Irritation of the skin by diseased internal organs

A cat that suddenly declines or increases, drinks more, urinates more, consumes idly, or craves cravings, struggles with diarrhea or constipation, could develop a disease of the internal organs. Diseases of the digestive tract, liver and kidneys can cause dermatological problems. Hormonal disorders due to over- or under-function of various glands (eg thyroid gland), but also sex hormones (ovarian cysts in the female cat) trigger corresponding symptoms.

Nutrition and skin

For a beautiful, healthy, shiny coat is a balanced diet with enough protein, all vitamins, oils and taurine condition. Unfortunately, more and more cats develop food allergy or feed intolerance during their lifetime. Affected animals react to specific components of the diet and then show symptoms of disease, severe itching or diarrhea. Only a very small percentage of all cats can actually detect allergic reactions, ie involvement of the immune system. Only in this case one speaks of a food allergy. As a rule, certain sources of protein in food trigger allergy. Much more common, however, are food intolerances. Typical of this is that symptoms such as itching or diarrhea fade away as soon as the corresponding feed ingredients are avoided. Since such a hypersensitivity but lifelong remains, the causative feed ingredient must be avoided throughout life.

Which investigations lead to the diagnosis

The more observations you can tell your veterinarian, the faster and cheaper the diagnostics will be. Blood tests, investigations on fungal infestation, bacteriological examinations, hormone status determination and cytological examination of a skin scab be the beginning of the diagnosis. If, despite these examinations, no diagnosis is possible, the cats must be sedated so that several tissue samples can be surgically removed, which are pathohistologically examined. If allergy suspects Intracutan tests indicate a reaction to allergens. For this purpose, various allergens are injected into the skin. Small bubbles (wheals) form, and the size and color of these wheals indicate the severity of the allergy.

Lengthy therapy

Treating a skin condition in your cat requires patience and consistency. Trust your veterinarian, even if he advises you to very lengthy therapies. Antibiotic treatments can last for several weeks while you have to care for your cat's skin with baths, tinctures, lotions, and sprays. Parasite protection must be constantly checked for its effectiveness, fungicides require consistent use. Allergies are kept at bay with desensitization and medication, and mental health problems can be treated through analysis and advice from "cat psychiatrists", endorphin vaporizers (which distribute "feel-good hormones" in the indoor air), and compensatory dry food or supplements available from the vet but often only after weeks.Allergies and feed intolerances are treated with medical diets. For this hypoallergenic, hydrolyzed diets are suitable in which the protein was split into small molecules so that it can no longer be recognized by the body as an allergenic substance. Hypoallergenic diets need to be given for life.

CAT HEALTH

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